SA 3808 · Productos químicos diversos
Plaguicidas
Datos actualizados el 18 de octubre de 2026 · datos de las listas 2026.10.2
En resumen
El arancel de la UE sobre los plaguicidas del Mercosur, hoy de hasta el 5,2 %, llega a cero a más tardar en 2030; el arancel de Brasil sobre los plaguicidas de origen europeo, hoy de hasta el 12,7 %, llega a cero a más tardar en 2041 (en la mayoría de las líneas en 2036, 1 de 59 líneas está excluida).
Aranceles de un vistazo
En la UE, desde el Mercosur
27 líneas arancelariasArancel preferencial 2026
3,6–5,2 %
Exento en todas las líneas con desgravación en
2030
Tasa base del acuerdo
4,6–6,5 %
Arancel NMF aplicado hoy
4,6–6,5 %
En Brasil, desde la UE
59 líneas arancelariasArancel preferencial 2026
0–12,7 %
Exento en todas las líneas con desgravación en
2041
Tasa base del acuerdo
0–14 %
Arancel NMF aplicado hoy
0–12,6 %
Calcule el arancel de su envío
Abre la calculadora con la partida 3808 y el sentido del comercio ya completados.
Sobre este producto
Los insecticidas, herbicidas y fungicidas tienen un mercado enorme en el agro del Mercosur. La UE elimina sus aranceles en pocos años, y el Mercosur la mayoría en un calendario largo, con una línea excluida. Las reglas de registro y aprobación pesan tanto como el arancel.
Cómo baja el arancel, año a año
Arancel ad valorem más alto y más bajo de cada año entre las líneas que llegan a cero. Las líneas excluidas o solo con contingente mantienen su arancel y no se incluyen.
En la UE, desde el Mercosur
| Año | Arancel ad valorem | Líneas exentas |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3,6–5,2 % | 0 / 27 |
| 2027 | 2,7–3,9 % | 0 / 27 |
| 2028 | 1,8–2,6 % | 0 / 27 |
| 2029 | 0,9–1,3 % | 0 / 27 |
| 2030 | 0 % | 27 / 27 |
En Brasil, desde la UE
| Año | Arancel ad valorem | Líneas exentas |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0–12,7 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2027 | 0–11,4 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2028 | 0–10,2 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2029 | 0–9,4 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2030 | 0–8,6 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2031 | 0–7,8 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2032 | 0–7 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2033 | 0–6,3 % | 3 / 59 |
| 2034 | 0–5,5 % | 7 / 59 |
| 2035 | 0–4,7 % | 7 / 59 |
| 2036 | 0–3,9 % | 48 / 59 |
| 2037 | 0–3,1 % | 48 / 59 |
| 2038 | 0–2,3 % | 48 / 59 |
| 2039 | 0–1,5 % | 48 / 59 |
| 2040 | 0–0,7 % | 48 / 59 |
| 2041 | 0 % | 58 / 59 |
Líneas por categoría de desgravación
La categoría fija el ritmo de la rebaja: 0 es exención desde la entrada en vigor, 4 a 15 son los años hasta cero, E es exclusión y las siglas indican contingentes o tratamientos especiales.
Mercosur → UE
- 4× 27
UE → Mercosur
- 10× 44
- 15× 10
- 8× 4
- E× 1
Contingentes arancelarios
Ningún contingente arancelario se aplica a esta partida.
Aranceles en cada país del Mercosur
Cada miembro tiene su propia tasa base y su arancel NMF aplicado. La preferencia se calcula sobre la base o sobre el arancel aplicado cuando es menor (art. 2.4(7) del acuerdo), así que el arancel actual puede variar entre países.
| País | Tasa base | NMF aplicado | Preferencial 2026 | Cero en | Fuente del arancel aplicado |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brasil | 0–14 % | 0–12,6 %4 líneas no tienen una tasa única publicada | 0–12,7 % | 2041 | Brazil applied import duty, Res. Gecex 272/2021 Annexes II, V, VI, IX (MDIC), datos del 5 de octubre de 2026 |
| Argentina | 0–35 % | 7,2–14 %5 líneas no tienen una tasa única publicada | 0–18,7 % | 2041 | Argentina applied import duty (DIE), ARCA Arancel Integrado, datos del 18 de octubre de 2026 |
| Uruguay | 8–14 % | 7,2–12,6 %4 líneas no tienen una tasa única publicada | 6,4–12,7 % | 2041 | Uruguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional, MEF), datos del 10 de febrero de 2025Copia manualMás de 180 días |
| Paraguay | 0–14 % | 6–14 %10 líneas no tienen una tasa única publicada | 0–14 % | 2041 | Paraguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional Vigente, MEF), datos del 4 de noviembre de 2025Copia manualMás de 180 días |
Todas las líneas arancelarias
Las descripciones de las líneas son el texto en inglés de las listas (NC 2013 para la UE, NCM 2012 para el Mercosur).
En la UE, desde el Mercosur: 27 líneas
| Código | Descripción | Categoría | Base | NMF aplicado | 2026 | Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3808 50 00 | Goods of heading 3808 containing one or more of the following substances: aldrin (ISO); binapacryl (ISO); camphechlor (ISO) (toxaphene); captafol (ISO); chlordane (ISO); chlordimeform (ISO); chlorobenzilate (ISO); DDT (ISO) (clofenotane (INN), 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane); dieldrin (iso, inn); 4,6- dinitro-o-cresol (dnoc (iso)) or its salts; dinoseb (iso), its salts or its esters; ethylene dibromide (iso) (1,2-dibromoethane); ethylene dichloride (iso) (1,2-dichloroethane); fluoroacetamide (iso); heptachlor (iso); hexachlorobenzene (iso); 1,2,3,4,5,6- hexachlorocyclohexane (hch (iso)), including lindane (iso, inn); mercury compounds; methamidophos (iso); monocrotophos (iso); oxirane (ethylene oxide); parathion (iso); parathion-methyl (iso) (methyl-parathion); pentachlorophenol (iso), its salts or its esters; phosphamidon (iso); 2,4,5-t (iso) (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid), its salts or its esters; tributyltin compounds. also dustable powder formulations containing a mixture of benomyl (iso), carbofuran (iso) and thiram (iso). | 4 | 6 % | – | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 91 10 | Insecticides based on pyrethroids, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 91 20 | Insecticides based on chlorinated hydrocarbons, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 91 30 | Insecticides based on carbamates, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 91 40 | Insecticides based on organophosphorus compounds, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 91 90 | Insecticides put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. such products based on pyrethroids, chlorinated hydrocarbons, carbamates or organophosphorus compounds and goods of subheading3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 10 | Fungicide preparations based on copper compounds, inorganic (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 4,6 % | 4,6 % | 3,6 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 20 | Fungicides, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles, inorganic (excl. preparations based on copper compounds and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 30 | Fungicides based on dithiocarbamates, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. inorganic fungicides and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 40 | Fungicides based on benzimidazoles, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. inorganic fungicides and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 50 | Fungicides based on diazoles or triazoles, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. inorganic fungicides and goods of subheading3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 60 | Fungicides based on diazines or morpholines, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. inorganic fungicides and goods of subheading3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 92 90 | Fungicides put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. inorganic fungicides and fungicides based on dithiocarbamates, benzimidazoles, diazoles, triazoles, diazines or morpholines and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 11 | Herbicides based on phenoxy-phytohormones, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 13 | Herbicides based on triazines, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 15 | Herbicides based on amides, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 17 | Herbicides based on carbamates, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 21 | Herbicides based on dinitroaniline derivatives, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 23 | Herbicides based on derivatives of urea, uracil or of sulphonylurea, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 27 | Herbicides put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. such products based on phenoxy-phytohormones, triazines, amides, carbamates, dinitroaniline derivatives or derivatives of urea, uracil or of sulphonylurea and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 30 | Anti-sprouting products put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 93 90 | Plant-growth regulators put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6,5 % | 6,5 % | 5,2 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 94 10 | Disinfectants, based on quaternary ammonium salts, put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 0 % [additional code 2500] / 6 % [additional code 2501] | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 94 20 | Disinfectants, based on halogenated compounds, put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 94 90 | Disinfectants, put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. such products based on quaternary ammonium salts or halogenated compounds and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 99 10 | Rodenticides, put up for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
| 3808 99 90 | Plant protection products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (excl. insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, disinfectants, rodenticides, and goods of subheading 3808.50) | 4 | 6 % | 6 % | 4,8 % | Exentodesde 2030 |
En Brasil, desde la UE: 59 líneas
| Código | Descripción | Categoría | Base | NMF aplicado | 2026 | Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3808 50 10 | Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | – | 12,7 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 50 21 | Insecticides based on methamidophos or monocrotophos | 10 | 14 % | – | 12,7 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 50 29 | Other insecticides presented in another way | 8 | 8 % | – | 7,1 % | Exentodesde 2034 |
| 3808 91 11 | Insecticides containing bromomethane, etc., for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 19 | Other insecticides packed for household use | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 91 20 | Insecticides containing bromomethane, etc., presented in another way | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 91 91 | Insecticide based on acephate presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 92 | Insecticide based on cypermethrins/permethrin, presented in other ways | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 91 93 | Insecticide based on dicrotofos, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 94 | Insecticide based on disulfoton or endosulfan, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 95 | Insecticide based on aluminium phosphide, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 96 | Insecticide based on trichlorfon or dichlorvos, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 97 | Insecticide based on mineral oil/tiometon, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 91 98 | Insecticide based on sulfluramid, presented in another way | 15 | 12 % | – | 11,2 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 91 99 | Other insecticides, presented in another way | 10 | Exento | Exento | Exento | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 11 | Fungicides containing bromomethane, etc., for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 19 | Other fungicides packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 20 | Fungicides containing bromomethane, etc., presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 91 | Fungicide based on copper hydroxide, etc., presented in another way | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 92 92 | Fungicide based on ziram or sulphur, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 93 | Fungicide based on mancozeb or maneb, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 94 | Fungicide based on sulfiram, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 95 | Fungicide based on chromium, arsenic, copper compounds, presented in another way | E | 14 % | 12,6 % | 12,6 % | 12,6 % |
| 3808 92 96 | Fungicide based on thiram, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 97 | Fungicide based on propiconazole, presented in another way | 10 | 12 % | 10,8 % | 9,8 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 92 99 | Other fungicides presented in another way | 10 | Exento | Exento | Exento | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 11 | Herbicides containing bromomethane, etc., for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 19 | Other herbicides, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 21 | Herbicide containing bromomethane or bromochloromethane | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 22 | Herbicide based on 2, 4-dichlorophenoxiacetic, etc. | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 93 23 | Herbicide based on atrazine, alachlor, diuron or ametrine | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 93 24 | Herbicide based on glyphosate/its salts, imazaquin, etc. | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 25 | Herbicide based on paraquat dichloride, propanil, etc. | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 26 | Herbicide based on thriphularine | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 27 | Herbicide based on imazethapyr | 15 | 12 % | 10,8 % | 10,1 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 93 29 | Other herbicides, presented in another way | 10 | Exento | Exento | Exento | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 31 | Anti-sprouting containing bromomethane/bromochloromethane | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 32 | Other anti-sprouting wrapped for sanitary for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 33 | Other anti-sprouting presented in another way | 8 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,4 % | Exentodesde 2034 |
| 3808 93 41 | Regulators for plant growth, with methyl bromide, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 49 | Other regulators for plant growth, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 51 | Regulators for plant growth, containing bromomethane, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 52 | Regulators for plant growth bases on hydrazide | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 93 59 | Other regulators for plant growth, presented in another way | 10 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,5 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 94 11 | Disinfectant containing bromide, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 94 19 | Other disinfectants packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 94 21 | Disinfectants containing bromomethane/bromochloromethane, presented in another way | 15 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,8 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 94 22 | Disinfectant containing 2-(tiocianometiltio) benzotiazol, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 94 29 | Other disinfectants presented in another way | 15 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,7 % | Exentodesde 2041 |
| 3808 99 11 | Other rodenticides, containing methyl bromide, for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 19 | Other rodenticides or similar, packed for household use | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 20 | Other rodenticides, containing methyl bromide, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 91 | Acaricides based on amitraz, chlorofenvinphos, etc., presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 92 | Acaricides based on cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxide, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 93 | Other acaricides presented in another way | 10 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,5 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 94 | Nematicides based on metham sodium, presented in another way | 10 | 14 % | 12,6 % | 11,4 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
| 3808 99 95 | Other nematicides presented in another way | 8 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,4 % | Exentodesde 2034 |
| 3808 99 96 | Rodenticides presented in another way | 8 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,4 % | Exentodesde 2034 |
| 3808 99 99 | Other rodenticides presented in another way | 10 | 8 % | 7,2 % | 6,5 % | Exentodesde 2036 |
Productos relacionados
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Todas las partidas del capítulo 38: Productos químicos diversos
Datos y método
Calculado con el motor de la calculadora a partir de las listas del acuerdo (Anexo 2-A) y los archivos de aranceles aplicados, para el año 2026 del acuerdo. Las cifras Mercosur → UE suponen origen brasileño, que solo importa en los pocos contingentes por país; las cifras UE → Mercosur son de Brasil, salvo que la tabla por país diga otra cosa.
- EU TARIC via Swedish Customs Tariff File Distribution (TF), 16 de octubre de 2026
- Brazil applied import duty, Res. Gecex 272/2021 Annexes II, V, VI, IX (MDIC), 5 de octubre de 2026
- Argentina applied import duty (DIE), ARCA Arancel Integrado, 18 de octubre de 2026
- Uruguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional, MEF), 10 de febrero de 2025 · Copia manual · Más de 180 días
- Paraguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional Vigente, MEF), 4 de noviembre de 2025 · Copia manual · Más de 180 días
Metodología y fuentes de datos
Son estimaciones, no asesoramiento jurídico ni aduanero. Consulte las listas oficiales antes de usar un arancel.