Mercosur TradeFlow
The EU–Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement has been provisionally applied since 1 May 2026. Poland's action for annulment before the EU Court of Justice (Case C-460/26) is pending. Savings shown are estimates. Official Journal notice

HS 3208 · Dyes, paints and inks

Paints and varnishes

Data last updated 18 October 2026 · schedule data 2026.10.2

In short

The EU's duty on Mercosur paints and varnishes is up to 5.2% today and reaches zero by 2030; Brazil's duty on EU paints and varnishes is up to 11.4% today and reaches zero by 2036.

Rates at a glance

Into the EU from Mercosur

9 tariff lines

Preferential duty 2026

0–5.2%

Duty-free on all phased lines by

2030

Agreement base rate

0–6.5%

Applied MFN rate today

0–6.5%

Into Brazil from the EU

12 tariff lines

Preferential duty 2026

0–11.4%

Duty-free on all phased lines by

2036

Agreement base rate

2–14%

Applied MFN rate today

0–12.6%

Work out the duty on your shipment

Opens the calculator with heading 3208 and the corridor filled in.

About this product

Paints and varnishes are phased out by the EU within a few years, and a couple of lines are free from the start. Mercosur's base duties are much higher than the EU's and come down over a long schedule. European paint makers stand to gain more than Mercosur ones.

How the duty falls, year by year

Highest and lowest ad valorem duty each year over the lines on a path to zero. Excluded and quota-only lines keep their duty and aren't included.

Highest preferential ad valorem duty by year, 3208Mercosur → EU: 5.2% in 2026 to 0% in 2030; EU → Mercosur: 11.4% in 2026 to 0% in 2036. The table below has the same figures.0%7.5%15%202620282030203220342036
Mercosur → EUEU → Mercosur

Into the EU from Mercosur

Into the EU from Mercosur
YearAd valorem dutyLines duty-free
20260–5.2%2 / 9
20270–3.9%2 / 9
20280–2.6%2 / 9
20290–1.3%2 / 9
20300%9 / 9

Into Brazil from the EU

Into Brazil from the EU
YearAd valorem dutyLines duty-free
20260–11.4%1 / 12
20270–10.3%1 / 12
20280–9.1%1 / 12
20290–8%1 / 12
20300–6.8%1 / 12
20310–5.7%1 / 12
20320–4.5%1 / 12
20330–3.4%1 / 12
20340–2.2%1 / 12
20350–1.1%1 / 12
20360%12 / 12

Lines by staging category

The staging category sets the speed of the cut: 0 is duty-free from entry into force, 4 to 15 are the years to zero, E is excluded and letter codes are quotas or special treatments.

Mercosur → EU

  • 4× 7
  • 0× 2

EU → Mercosur

  • 10× 11
  • 4× 1

Tariff-rate quotas

No tariff-rate quota applies to this heading.

Rates in each Mercosur country

Each member has its own base rate and applied MFN rate. The preference is cut from the base rate, or from the applied rate where that's lower (Art. 2.4(7) of the agreement), so the current rate can differ by country.

Rates in each Mercosur country
CountryBase rateApplied MFNPreferential 2026Zero byApplied-rate source
Brazil2–14%0–12.6%0–11.4%2036Brazil applied import duty, Res. Gecex 272/2021 Annexes II, V, VI, IX (MDIC), as of 5 October 2026
Argentina2–14%0–12.6%0–11.4%2036Argentina applied import duty (DIE), ARCA Arancel Integrado, as of 18 October 2026
Uruguay2–14%0–12.6%0–11.4%2036Uruguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional, MEF), as of 10 February 2025Manual snapshotOlder than 180 days
Paraguay2–14%0–12.6%0–11.4%2036Paraguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional Vigente, MEF), as of 4 November 2025Manual snapshotOlder than 180 days

All tariff lines

Line descriptions are the English text of the schedules (CN 2013 for the EU, NCM 2012 for Mercosur).

Into the EU from Mercosur: 9 lines
Into the EU from Mercosur
CodeDescriptionStagingBaseApplied MFN2026Final
3208 10 10Polyester-based solutions in volatile organic solvents, containing > 50 %solvent by weight46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 10 90Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on polyesters, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 20 10Solutions based on acrylic or vinyl polymers in volatile organic solvents, containing > 50 %solvent by weight46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 20 90Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on acrylic or vinyl polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 90 11Polyurethane of 2,2'-"tert-butylimino"diethanol and 4,4'-methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate, in the form of a solution in N,N-dimethylacetamide, containing by weight ≥ 48 %, but < 50 %of polymer0FreeFreeFreeFree
3208 90 13Copolymer of p-cresol and divinylbenzene, in the form of a solution in N,N- dimethylacetamide, containing by weight ≥ 48 %, but < 50 %of polymer0FreeFreeFreeFree
3208 90 19Solutions of products of headings 3901 to 3913 in volatile organic solvents, containing > 50 %solvent by weight (excl. polyesters, acrylic or vinyl polymers and collodion, and polyurethane of 2,2'-"tert-butylimino"diethanol and 4,4'- methylenedicyclohexyl diisocyanate and copolymer of p-cresol and divinylbenzene, both in the form of a solution in n,n-dimethylacetamide, containing by weight ≥ 48 %of polymer)46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 90 91Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on synthetic polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium (excl. those based on polyesters and acrylic or vinyl polymers)46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
3208 90 99Paints and varnishes, incl. enamels and lacquers, based on chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium46.5%6.5%5.2%Freefrom 2030
Into Brazil from the EU: 12 lines
Into Brazil from the EU
CodeDescriptionStagingBaseApplied MFN2026Final
3208 10 10Paint of polyesters, dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 10 20Varnishes of polyesters, dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 10 30Solutions of polyesters, dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 20 11Paint of acrylic polymers, for producing printed circuits42%FreeFreeFreefrom 2030
3208 20 19Other paints based on acrylic or vinyl polymers1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 20 20Varnishes acrylic/vinyl polymers, dispersed/dissolved/non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 20 30Solutions acrylic/vinyl polymers, dispersed/dissolved, non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 90 10Paint of other synthetic polymers, etc. dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 90 21Varnishes based on cellulose derivatives, dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 90 29Varnishes of other synthetic polymers, etc., dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 90 31Solutions of silicones dispersed/dissolved non-aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036
3208 90 39Other polymers synthetic solutions, etc., dispersed/dissolved n/aqueous1014%12.6%11.4%Freefrom 2036

All headings in chapter 32: Dyes, paints and inks

Data and method

Worked out with the calculator's engine from the agreement schedules (Annex 2-A) and the applied-rate files, for agreement year 2026. Mercosur → EU figures assume Brazilian origin, which only matters for the few origin-specific quotas; EU → Mercosur figures are for Brazil unless the country table says otherwise.

Methodology and data sources

Estimates only, not legal or customs advice. Check the official schedules before relying on a rate.