Mercosur TradeFlow
The EU–Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement has been provisionally applied since 1 May 2026. Poland's action for annulment before the EU Court of Justice (Case C-460/26) is pending. Savings shown are estimates. Official Journal notice

HS 0304 · Fish and seafood

Fish fillets

Data last updated 18 October 2026 · schedule data 2026.10.2

In short

The EU's duty on Mercosur fish fillets is up to 13.1% today and reaches zero by 2033; Brazil's duty on EU fish fillets is up to 8.1% today and reaches zero by 2036 (on most lines by 2034, 3 of 55 lines are excluded).

Rates at a glance

Into the EU from Mercosur

89 tariff lines

Preferential duty 2026

0–13.1%

Duty-free on all phased lines by

2033

Agreement base rate

2–18%

Applied MFN rate today

2–18%

Into Brazil from the EU

55 tariff lines

Preferential duty 2026

0–9%

Duty-free on all phased lines by

2036

Agreement base rate

10%

Applied MFN rate today

9%

Work out the duty on your shipment

Opens the calculator with heading 0304 and the corridor filled in.

About this product

Almost all fillet lines enter the EU duty-free from day one, and the rest are phased out. Mercosur's cuts run on several schedules, and a few lines are excluded. For fillets, the origin rules look at where the fish was caught as well as where it was processed.

How the duty falls, year by year

Highest and lowest ad valorem duty each year over the lines on a path to zero. Excluded and quota-only lines keep their duty and aren't included.

Highest preferential ad valorem duty by year, 0304Mercosur → EU: 13.1% in 2026 to 0% in 2033; EU → Mercosur: 8.1% in 2026 to 0% in 2036. The table below has the same figures.0%7.5%15%202620282030203220342036
Mercosur → EUEU → Mercosur

Into the EU from Mercosur

Into the EU from Mercosur
YearAd valorem dutyLines duty-free
20260–13.1%84 / 89
20270–11.2%84 / 89
20280–9.3%84 / 89
20290–7.5%84 / 89
20300–5.6%87 / 89
20310–3.7%87 / 89
20320–1.8%87 / 89
20330%89 / 89

Into Brazil from the EU

Into Brazil from the EU
YearAd valorem dutyLines duty-free
20260–8.1%6 / 55
20270–7.3%6 / 55
20280–6.5%6 / 55
20290–5.7%6 / 55
20300–4.9%38 / 55
20310–4%38 / 55
20320–3.2%38 / 55
20330–2.4%38 / 55
20340–1.6%48 / 55
20350–0.8%48 / 55
20360%52 / 55

Lines by staging category

The staging category sets the speed of the cut: 0 is duty-free from entry into force, 4 to 15 are the years to zero, E is excluded and letter codes are quotas or special treatments.

Mercosur → EU

  • 0× 84
  • 4× 3
  • 7× 2

EU → Mercosur

  • 4× 32
  • 8× 10
  • 0× 6
  • 10× 4
  • E× 3

Tariff-rate quotas

No tariff-rate quota applies to this heading.

Rates in each Mercosur country

Each member has its own base rate and applied MFN rate. The preference is cut from the base rate, or from the applied rate where that's lower (Art. 2.4(7) of the agreement), so the current rate can differ by country.

Rates in each Mercosur country
CountryBase rateApplied MFNPreferential 2026Zero byApplied-rate source
Brazil10%9%1 line has no single published rate0–9%2036Brazil applied import duty, Res. Gecex 272/2021 Annexes II, V, VI, IX (MDIC), as of 5 October 2026
Argentina10%9%1 line has no single published rate0–9%2036Argentina applied import duty (DIE), ARCA Arancel Integrado, as of 18 October 2026
Uruguay10%9%1 line has no single published rate0–9%2036Uruguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional, MEF), as of 10 February 2025Manual snapshotOlder than 180 days
Paraguay10%9%2 lines have no single published rate0–9%2036Paraguay applied import duty (Arancel Nacional Vigente, MEF), as of 4 November 2025Manual snapshotOlder than 180 days

All tariff lines

Line descriptions are the English text of the schedules (CN 2013 for the EU, NCM 2012 for Mercosur).

Into the EU from Mercosur: 89 lines
Into the EU from Mercosur
CodeDescriptionStagingBaseApplied MFN2026Final
0304 31 00Fresh or chilled fillets of tilapia " Oreochromis spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 32 00Fresh or chilled fillets of catfish " Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 33 00Fresh or chilled fillets of Nile perch " Lates niloticus "09%9%FreeFree
0304 39 00Fresh or chilled fillets of carp " Cyprinus carpio , Carassius carassius , Ctenopharyngodon idellus , Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus ", eels " Anguilla spp." and snakeheads " Channa spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 41 00Fresh or chilled fillets of Pacific salmon " Oncorhynchus nerka , Oncorhynchus gorbuscha , Oncorhynchus keta , Oncorhynchus tschawytscha , Oncorhynchus kisutch , Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus ", Atlantic salmon " Salmo salar " and Danube salmon " Hucho hucho "02%2%FreeFree
0304 42 10Fresh or chilled fillets of trout " Oncorhynchus mykiss ", weighing > 400 g each012%12%FreeFree
0304 42 50Fresh or chilled fillets of trout " Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster "09%9%FreeFree
0304 42 90Fresh or chilled fillets of trout " Salmo trutta , Oncorhynchus mykiss , Oncorhynchus clarki , Oncorhynchus aguabonita and Oncorhynchus gilae " (excl. of Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing > 400 g each)012%12%FreeFree
0304 43 00Fresh or chilled fillets of flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae"018%18%FreeFree
0304 44 10Fresh or chilled fillets of cod " Gadus morhua , Gadus ogac , Gadus macrocephalus " and of Boreogadus saida018%18%FreeFree
0304 44 30Fresh or chilled fillets of coalfish " Pollachius virens "018%18%FreeFree
0304 44 90Fresh or chilled fillets of fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae (excl. cod, coalfish and Boreogadus saida )018%18%FreeFree
0304 45 00Fresh or chilled fillets of swordfish " Xiphias gladius "018%18%FreeFree
0304 46 00Fresh or chilled fillets of toothfish " Dissostichus spp."018%18%FreeFree
0304 49 10Fresh or chilled fillets of freshwater fish, n.e.s.09%9%FreeFree
0304 49 50Fresh or chilled fillets of redfish " Sebastes spp."018%18%FreeFree
0304 49 90Fresh or chilled fillets of fish, n.e.s.018%18%FreeFree
0304 51 00Fresh or chilled meat, whether or not minced, of tilapia " Oreochromis spp.", catfish " Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp.", carp " Cyprinus carpio , Carassius carassius , Ctenopharyngodon idellus , Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus , eels Anguilla spp. and snakeheads Channa spp.08%8%FreeFree
0304 52 00Fresh or chilled meat, whether or not minced, of salmonidae (excl. fillets)08%8%FreeFree
0304 53 00Fresh or chilled meat, whether or not minced, of fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 54 00Fresh or chilled meat, whether or not minced, of swordfish " Xiphias gladius " (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 55 00Fresh or chilled meat, whether or not minced, of toothfish " Dissostichus spp." (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 59 10Fresh or chilled meat of freshwater fish, whether or not minced (excl. all fillets, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, snakeheads, salmonidae, swordfish, toothfish and fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae)08%8%FreeFree
0304 59 50Fresh or chilled flaps of herring015%15%FreeFree
0304 59 90Fresh or chilled fish meat, whether or not minced (excl. all fillets, freshwater fish, flaps of herring, tilapias, catfish, carp, eels, Nile perch, snakeheads, salmonidae, swordfish, toothfish and fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, macrouridae, melanonidae, merlucciidae, moridae and muraenolepididae)015%15%FreeFree
0304 61 00Frozen fillets of tilapia " Oreochromis spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 62 00Frozen fillets of catfish " Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 63 00Frozen fillets of Nile perch " Lates niloticus "09%9%FreeFree
0304 69 00Frozen fillets of carp " Cyprinus carpio , Carassius carassius , Ctenopharyngodon idellus , Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus ", eels " Anguilla spp." and snakeheads " Channa spp."09%9%FreeFree
0304 71 10Frozen fillets of cod " Gadus macrocephalus "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 71 90Frozen fillets of cod " Gadus morhua , Gadus ogac "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 72 00Frozen fillets of haddock " Melanogrammus aeglefinus "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 73 00Frozen fillets of coalfish " Pollachius virens "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 74 11Frozen fillets of Cape hake "shallow-water hake" " Merluccius capensis " and deepwater hake "deepwater Cape hake" " Merluccius paradoxus "47.5%7.5%6%Freefrom 2030
0304 74 15Frozen fillets of Argentine hake "Southwest Atlantic hake" " Merluccius hubbsi"07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 74 19Frozen fillets of hake " Merluccius spp." (excl. cape hake, deepwater hake and Argentine hake)46.1%6.1%4.8%Freefrom 2030
0304 74 90Frozen fillets of hake " Urophycis spp."47.5%7.5%6%Freefrom 2030
0304 75 00Frozen fillets of Alaska pollack " Theragra chalcogramma "013.7%13.7%FreeFree
0304 79 10Frozen fillets of Boreogadus saida07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 79 30Frozen fillets of whiting " Merlangius merlangus "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 79 50Frozen fillets of blue grenadier " Macruronus novaezelandiae "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 79 80Frozen fillets of ling " Molva spp."07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 79 90Frozen fillets of fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae (excl. cod, haddock, coalfish, hake, Alaska pollack, Boreogadus saida , whiting, blue grenadier and ling)015%15%FreeFree
0304 81 00Frozen fillets of Pacific salmon " Oncorhynchus nerka , Oncorhynchus gorbuscha , Oncorhynchus keta , Oncorhynchus tschawytscha , Oncorhynchus kisutch , Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus ", Atlantic salmon " Salmo salar " and Danube salmon " Hucho hucho "02%2%FreeFree
0304 82 10Frozen fillets of trout " Oncorhynchus mykiss ", weighing > 400 g each012%12%FreeFree
0304 82 50Frozen fillets of trout " Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster "09%9%FreeFree
0304 82 90Frozen fillets of trout " Salmo trutta , Oncorhynchus mykiss , Oncorhynchus clarki , Oncorhynchus aguabonita and Oncorhynchus gilae " (excl. of Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing > 400 g each)012%12%FreeFree
0304 83 10Frozen fillets of plaice " Pleuronectes platessa "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 83 30Frozen fillets of flounder " Platichthys flesus "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 83 50Frozen fillets of megrim " Lepidorhombus spp."015%15%FreeFree
0304 83 90Frozen fillets of flat fish "Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae" (excl. plaice, flounder and megrim)015%15%FreeFree
0304 84 00Frozen fillets of swordfish " Xiphias gladius "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 85 00Frozen fillets of toothfish " Dissostichus spp."015%15%FreeFree
0304 86 00Frozen fillets of herring " Clupea harengus , Clupea pallasii "015%15%FreeFree
0304 87 00Frozen fillets of tuna "of the genus Thunnus ", skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito " Euthynnus [Katsuwonus] pelamis "018%18%FreeFree
0304 89 10Frozen fillets of freshwater fish, n.e.s.09%9%FreeFree
0304 89 21Frozen fillets of redfish " Sebastes marinus "07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 89 29Frozen fillets of redfish " Sebastes spp." (excl. Sebastes marinus )07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 89 30Frozen fillets of fish of the genus Euthynnus (excl. skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito)018%18%FreeFree
0304 89 41Frozen fillets of mackerel " Scomber australasicus "015%15%FreeFree
0304 89 49Frozen fillets of mackerel " Scomber scombrus , Scomber japonicus " and fish of the species Orcynopsis unicolor015%15%FreeFree
0304 89 51Frozen fillets of dogfish " Squalus acanthias , Scyliorhinus spp."07.5%–FreeFree
0304 89 55Frozen fillets of porbeagle shark " Lamna nasus "07.5%–FreeFree
0304 89 59Frozen fillets of dogfish and other sharks (excl. dogfish " Squalus acanthias and Scyliorhinus spp." and porbeagle shark)07.5%–FreeFree
0304 89 60Frozen fillets of monkfish " Lophius spp."015%15%FreeFree
0304 89 90Frozen fish fillets, n.e.s.715%15%13.1%Freefrom 2033
0304 91 00Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of swordfish " Xiphias gladius " (excl. fillets)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 92 00Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of toothfish " Dissostichus spp." (excl. fillets)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 93 10Frozen surimi of tilapia " Oreochromis spp.", catfish " Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp.", carp " Cyprinus carpio , Carassius carassius , Ctenopharyngodon idellus , Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopharyngodon piceus ", eels Anguilla spp., Nile perch Lates niloticus and snakeheads Channa spp.014.2%14.2%FreeFree
0304 93 90Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of tilapia " Oreochromis spp.", catfish " Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp.", carp " Cyprinus carpio , Carassius carassius , Ctenopharyngodon idellus , Hypophthalmichthys spp., Cirrhinus spp., Mylopha Mylopharyngodon piceus , eels ' Anguilla spp.', Nile perch ' Lates niloticus' and snakeheads ' Channa spp. (excluding fillets and surimi)08%8%FreeFree
0304 94 10Frozen surimi of Alaska pollack " Theragra chalcogramma "014.2%14.2%FreeFree
0304 94 90Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of Alaska pollack " Theragra chalcogramma " (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 10Frozen surimi of fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae (excl. Alaska pollack " Theragra chalcogramma ")014.2%14.2%FreeFree
0304 95 21Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of cod " Gadus macrocephalus " (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 25Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of cod " Gadus morhua " (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 29Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of cod " Gadus ogac " and of fish of the species Boreogadus saida (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 30Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of haddock " Melanogrammus aeglefinus " (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 40Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of coalfish " Pollachius virens " (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 50Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of hake " Merluccius spp." (excl. fillets and surimi)77.5%7.5%6.5%Freefrom 2033
0304 95 60Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of blue whiting " Micromesistius poutassou , Gadus poutassou" (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 95 90Frozen meat, whether or not minced, of fish of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae (excl. fillets, surimi, Alaska pollack " Theragra chalcogramma ", cod, haddock, coalfish, hake Merluccius spp. and blue whiting)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 99 10Frozen surimi of fish n.e.s.014.2%14.2%FreeFree
0304 99 21Frozen meat of freshwater fish n.e.s. (excl. fillets and surimi)08%8%FreeFree
0304 99 23Frozen meat "whether or not minced" of herring " Clupea harengus , Clupea pallasii " (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 99 29Frozen meat "whether or not minced" of redfish " Sebastes spp." (excl. fillets)08%8%FreeFree
0304 99 55Frozen meat "whether or not minced" of megrim (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 99 61Frozen meat "whether or not minced" of Ray's bream " Brama spp." (excl. fillets)015%15%FreeFree
0304 99 65Frozen meat "whether or not minced" of monkfish " Lophius spp." (excl. fillets)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
0304 99 99Frozen meat of saltwater fish n.e.s. (excl. fillets and surimi)07.5%7.5%FreeFree
Into Brazil from the EU: 55 lines
Into Brazil from the EU
CodeDescriptionStagingBaseApplied MFN2026Final
0304 31 00Fillets of tilapia (fresh, chilled or frozen)E10%9%9%9%
0304 32 10Fillets of catfish ( Ictalurus puntactus ), fresh, .chilled or frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 32 90Fillets of other catfish, fresh, chilled or frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 33 00Fillets of Nile perch, fresh, frozen or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 39 00Fillets/other meats o other fish, frozen, chilled or fresh410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 41 00Fillets of salmons of Pacific and Danube410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 42 00Trout fillets ( Almo trutta , Oncorhynchus mykiss , etc.)410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 43 00Fillets of flatfish (Pleuronectidae, Soleidae, etc.)410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 44 00Fish fillets of families Bregmacarotidae410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 45 00Fillets and other meat of swordfish ( Xyphias gladius )410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 46 00Fillets of black hake and hake from Antarctica810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 49 10Fillets of Atlantic wreckfish, fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 49 20Fillets of groupers ( Acanthistius spp.), fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 49 90Other fish fillets, fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 51 00Fillet of tilapia, catfish, carp, eel, fresh or chilledE10%9%9%9%
0304 52 00Fillet and other meats of salmon, fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 53 00Fish fillets of specific families410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 54 00Fillets of swordfish ( Xyphias gladius ), fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 55 00Fillets of black hake and Antarctica hake, fresh or chilled810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 59 00Other fish fillets, fresh or chilled410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 61 00Fillets of tilapias ( Oreochromis spp.), frozen1010%9%8.1%Freefrom 2036
0304 62 10Fillets of catfish ( Ictalarus puntactus ), frozen010%9%FreeFree
0304 62 90Other fish fillets, frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 63 00Fillets of Nile perch ( Lates niloticus ), frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 69 00Fillets of snakehead fish, frozen010%9%FreeFree
0304 71 00Fillets of cods from Atlantic, Pacific, Greenland, frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 72 00Haddock or lubina fillet, frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 73 00Fillets of saithe ( Pollachius virens ), frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 74 00Fillets of hake and abrotea, frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 75 00Fillet of hake from Alaska ( Theragra chalcogramma ), frozen1010%9%8.1%Freefrom 2036
0304 79 00Other fish fillets, frozenE10%9%9%9%
0304 81 00Fillets of Pacific, Atlantic and Danube salmon, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 82 00Trout fillets, frozen010%9%FreeFree
0304 83 00Fillets of flatfish, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 84 00Fillets of swordfish ( Xyphias gladius ), frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 85 10Fillets of black hake ( Dissostichus eleginoides ), frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 85 20Fillets of Antarctic hake ( Dissostichus mawson ), frozen810%9%8%Freefrom 2034
0304 86 00Fillet of herring ( Clupea harengus and pallasii ), frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 87 00Tuna fillets, frozen1010%9%8.1%Freefrom 2036
0304 89 10Fillet of porgies, frozen010%9%FreeFree
0304 89 20Fillet of Atlantic wreckfish, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 89 30Fillets of grouper ( Acanthistius spp.), frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 89 40Fillets of blue shark ( Prionace glauca ), frozen410%–8%Freefrom 2030
0304 89 90Other frozen fillets, of fish010%9%FreeFree
0304 91 00Sword fish ( Xiphias gladius ), fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 11Whiting cheeks, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 12Withing colares, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 19Other black whiting, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 21Antarctic whiting cheeks, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 22Antarctic withing colares, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 92 29Other Antarctic whiting, fresh, chilled, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 93 00Other meat of tilapia, catfish, carp, eel, frozen1010%9%8.1%Freefrom 2036
0304 94 00Other meats of hakes from Alaska, frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030
0304 95 00Other fish meat of determined species, frozen010%9%FreeFree
0304 99 00Other fish meat, fresh, chilled or frozen410%9%7.2%Freefrom 2030

All headings in chapter 03: Fish and seafood

Data and method

Worked out with the calculator's engine from the agreement schedules (Annex 2-A) and the applied-rate files, for agreement year 2026. Mercosur → EU figures assume Brazilian origin, which only matters for the few origin-specific quotas; EU → Mercosur figures are for Brazil unless the country table says otherwise.

Methodology and data sources

Estimates only, not legal or customs advice. Check the official schedules before relying on a rate.