Mercosur TradeFlow
The EU–Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement has been provisionally applied since 1 May 2026. Poland's action for annulment before the EU Court of Justice (Case C-460/26) is pending. Savings shown are estimates. Official Journal notice

EU tariff-rate quota · CE

Cheese

Imports into the EU from Mercosur within this quota pay the base rate cut by 10%; above it, the full base rate applies.

Legal basis: Annex 2-A, Section B, para 8 of the EU–Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement. · Data last updated 18 October 2026

Volume 2026

3,000 t

pro-rated estimate 2,013 t

In-quota duty 2026

the base rate cut by 10%

Full annual volume

30,000 t

from 2036

Year 0 (1 May to 31 December 2026) pro-rated: 2,013 t. This is an estimate (245/365 of the annual volume) unless TARIC shows the opened volume.

Above the quota: the full base rate applies.

Usage and balance

  • Order 09.4935 is licence-managed: TARIC doesn't publish a balance for it.

Volume and in-quota terms by year

Volume and in-quota terms by year
YearVolumeIn-quota duty
20263,000 tpro-rated estimate 2,013 tthe base rate cut by 10%
20276,000 tthe base rate cut by 20%
20289,000 tthe base rate cut by 30%
202912,000 tthe base rate cut by 40%
203015,000 tthe base rate cut by 50%
203118,000 tthe base rate cut by 60%
203221,000 tthe base rate cut by 70%
203324,000 tthe base rate cut by 80%
203427,000 tthe base rate cut by 90%
203528,500 tthe base rate cut by 95%
203630,000 tthe base rate cut by 100%

Products covered

44 tariff lines under 1 heading.

Products covered
LineDescription
0406 10 20Fresh cheese "unripened or uncured cheese", incl. whey cheese and curd of a fat content, by weight, of ≤ 40%ex: part of the line
0406 10 80Fresh cheese "unripened or uncured cheese", incl. whey cheese and curd of a fat content, by weight, of > 40%
0406 20 10Glarus herb cheese, grated or powdered
0406 20 90Grated or powdered cheese (excl. glarus herb cheese, known as Schabziger)
0406 30 10Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, in the manufacture of which no cheeses other than Emmentaler, Gruyère and Appenzell have been used and which may contain, as an addition, Glarus herb cheese "known as Schabziger"; put up for retail sale, of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of ≤ 56%
0406 30 31Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, of a fat content, by weight, of ≤ 36% and of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter of ≤ 48 %(excl. processed cheese mixtures made from Emmentaler, Gruyère and Appenzell, with or without the addition of Glarus herb cheese known as schabziger, put up for retail sale)
0406 30 39Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, of a fat content, by weight, of ≤ 36% and of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter of > 48 %(excl. processed cheese mixtures made from Emmentaler, Gruyère and Appenzell, with or without the addition of Glarus herb cheese known as schabziger, put up for retail sale, of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of ≤ 56 %)
0406 30 90Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, of a fat content, by weight, of > 36% (excl. processed cheese mixtures made from Emmentaler, Gruyère and Appenzell, with or without the addition of Glarus herb cheese known as Schabziger, put up for retail sale, of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of ≤ 56%
0406 40 10Roquefort
0406 40 50Gorgonzola
0406 40 90Blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by "Penicillium roqueforti" (excl. roquefort and gorgonzola)
0406 90 01Cheese for processing (excl. fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by " Penicillium roqueforti ", and grated or powdered cheese):
0406 90 13Emmentaler (excl. grated or powdered and that for processing)
0406 90 15Gruyère and Sbrinz (excl. grated or powdered and those for processing)
0406 90 17Bergkäse and Appenzell (excl. grated or powdered and those for processing)
0406 90 18Fromage fribourgeois, Vacherin Mont d'Or and Tête de Moine (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 19Glarus herb cheese "known as Schabziger" made from skimmed milk and mixed with finely ground herbs (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 21Cheddar (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 23Edam (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 25Tilsit (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 27Butterkäse (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 29Kashkaval (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 32Feta (excl. for processing)
0406 90 35Kefalo-Tyri (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 37Finlandia (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 39Jarlsberg (excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 50Sheep's or buffalo milk cheese, in containers containing brine, or in sheepskin or goatskin bottles (excl. feta)
0406 90 61Grana Padano and Parmigiano Reggiano, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of ≤ 47 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 63Fiore Sardo and Pecorino, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of ≤ 47 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 69Cheese of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non- fatty matter of ≤ 47 %, n.e.s.
0406 90 73Provolone of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 75Asiago, Caciocavallo, Montasio and Ragusano, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40% and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 76Danbo, Fontal, Fontina, Fynbo, Havarti, Maribo and Samsø, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47% but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 78Gouda, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non- fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 79Esrom, Italico, Kernhem, Saint-Nectaire, Saint-Paulin and Taleggio, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47% but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 81Cantal, Cheshire, Wensleydale, Lancashire, Double Gloucester, Blarney, Colby and Monterey, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 82Camembert, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 84Brie, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non- fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 85Kefalograviera and Kasseri, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 72 %(excl. grated or powdered and for processing)
0406 90 86Cheese, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 47 %but ≤ 52 %, n.e.s.
0406 90 87Cheese, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 52 %but ≤ 62 %, n.e.s.
0406 90 88Cheese, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 62 %but ≤ 72 %, n.e.s.
0406 90 93Cheese, of a fat content by weight of ≤ 40 %and a water content, by weight, of non-fatty matter of > 72 %, n.e.s.
0406 90 99Cheese of a fat content by weight of > 40 %, n.e.s.

EU–Mercosur tariff-rate quotas