Capítulo 85 del SA
Máquinas eléctricas y electrónica
El capítulo 85 tiene 46 partidas, con 500 líneas arancelarias de la UE y 654 líneas arancelarias del Mercosur. Exentas desde la entrada en vigor: 452 líneas de la UE y 89 del Mercosur. Diez años o más, contingente o exclusión: 14 líneas de la UE y 514 del Mercosur.
Título oficial del capítulo (en inglés): Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles · Datos actualizados el 18 de octubre de 2026
A qué ritmo bajan los aranceles
Líneas arancelarias del capítulo por categoría de desgravación, en cada lista.
| Tratamiento | Líneas UE | Líneas Mercosur |
|---|---|---|
| Exentas desde la entrada en vigor (0) | 452 | 89 |
| Desgravación en 4 a 8 años | 34 | 51 |
| Desgravación en 10 años | 14 | 383 |
| Desgravación en 15 años (15, 15V) | 0 | 90 |
| Excluidas (E) | 0 | 41 |
Partidas de este capítulo
Las partidas con página de producto tienen enlace. Para las demás, use la calculadora. Las descripciones de las partidas son las del SA en inglés.
| Partida | Descripción | En la UE | En Brasil | Calcular |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8501 | Motores y generadores eléctricosLíneas excluidas | base 2,7–4,7 %cero en 2030 | base 0–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8502 | Electric generating sets and rotary convertersLíneas excluidas | base 2,7 % | base 0–14 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8503 | Electric motors and generators; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502Líneas excluidas | base 2,7 % | base 14 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8504 | Transformadores y fuentes de alimentaciónLíneas excluidas | base 0–3,7 % | base 0–20 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8505 | Electro-magnets; permanent magnets, intended permanent magnets; electro-magnetic, permanent magnet chucks, clamps, similar; electromagnetic couplings, clutches, brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads | base 1,8–2,2 % | base 0–16 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8506 | Cells and batteries; primary | base 0–4,7 %cero en 2030 | base 0–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8507 | Electric accumulators, including separators therefor; whether or not rectangular (including square) | base 2,6–3,7 % | base 16–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8508 | Vacuum cleanersLíneas excluidas | base 1,7–2,2 % | base 14–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8509 | Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08.Líneas excluidas | base 2,2 % | base 16–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8510 | Shavers, hair clippers and hair removing appliances, with self-contained electric motor | base 2,2 % | base 0–20 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8511 | Ignition or starting equipment; used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines; generators and cut outs used in conjunction with such engines | base 3,2 % | base 16–18 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8512 | Lighting or visual signalling equipment (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters; electrical, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehiclesLíneas excluidas | base 2,2–2,7 % | base 16–18 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8513 | Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g. dry batteries, accumulators, magnetos), excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512 | base 5,7 %cero en 2030 | base 16–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8514 | Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric lossLíneas excluidas | base 2,2 % | base 14 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8515 | Electric (electrically heated gas) soldering, brazing, welding machines and apparatus, capable or not of cutting, electric machines and apparatus for hot spraying of metals or sintered carbides | base 2,7 % | base 0–14 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8516 | Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545Líneas excluidas | base 2,7–5 %cero en 2030 | base 16–20 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8517 | Teléfonos y equipos de redLíneas excluidas | base 0–9,3 % | base 0–25 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8518 | Microphones and their stands; loudspeakers, mounted or not in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, combined or not with a microphone, and sets of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency and electric sound amplifiers and sets | base 0–4,5 % | base 0–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8519 | Sound recording or reproducing apparatus | base 0–9,5 %cero en 2033 | base 0–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8521 | Video recording or reproducing apparatus | base 8–14 %cero en 2033 | base 0–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8522 | Sound or video recording apparatus; parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8519 or 8521 | base 0–4 % | base 16–18 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8523 | Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, smart cards and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, excluding products of Chapter 37Líneas excluidas | base 0–3,7 % | base 0–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8525 | Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recordersLíneas excluidas | base 0–14 %cero en 2030 | base 0–20 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8526 | Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus | base 3,7 % | base 0–18 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8527 | Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock. | base 0–14 %cero en 2036 | base 20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8528 | Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatusLíneas excluidas | base 0–14 %cero en 2036 | base 0–20 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8529 | Transmission apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528Líneas excluidas | base 0–5 %cero en 2030 | base 0–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8530 | Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment; for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations, airfields, excluding those of heading no. 8608Líneas excluidas | base 1,7 % | base 14 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8531 | Signalling apparatus; electric sound or visual (e.g. bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530 | base 0–2,2 % | base 12–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8532 | Electrical capacitors; fixed, variable or adjustable (pre-set) | base 0 % | base 0–16 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8533 | Electrical resistors (including rheostats and potentiometers), excluding heating resistors | base 0 % | base 0–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8534 | Circuits; printed | base 0 % | base 10–12 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8535 | Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits; for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsLíneas excluidas | base 2,7 % | base 2–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8536 | Interruptores, enchufes y conectoresLíneas excluidas | base 0–3 % | base 0–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8537 | Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, bases with apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 for electricity control and distribution, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517)Líneas excluidas | base 2,1 % | base 0–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8538 | Electrical apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 and 8537Líneas excluidas | base 1,7–3,2 % | base 2–16 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8539 | Lamps; electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, arc lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesLíneas excluidas | base 2,7 % | base 2–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8540 | Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (e.g. vacuum, vapour, gas filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray and television camera tubes) | base 2,6–14 %cero en 2036 | base 0–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8541 | Semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled with other LEDs or not, mounted piezo-electric crystals | base 0 % | base 0–12 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8542 | Electronic integrated circuits | base 0 % | base 0–12 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8543 | Electrical machines and apparatus; having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter | base 0–4 % | base 0–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8544 | Hilos y cables aisladosLíneas excluidas | base 0–3,7 % | base 0–16 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |
| 8545 | Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon; with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes | base 1,7–2,7 % | base 2–12 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8546 | Electrical insulators of any material | base 3,7–4,7 %cero en 2030 | base 16 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8547 | Insulating fittings; for electrical machines, appliances, equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546, electrical conduit tubing and joints therefore | base 3,7–4,7 %cero en 2030 | base 2–16 %cero en 2036 | Calcular |
| 8548 | Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus; not specified or elsewhere included in this chapter | base 0–4,7 %cero en 2030 | base 4–18 %cero en 2041 | Calcular |