HS chapter 84
Machinery and mechanical appliances
Chapter 84 has 86 headings with 873 EU tariff lines and 1,111 Mercosur tariff lines. Duty-free from entry into force: 853 EU and 192 Mercosur lines. Ten years or more, a quota or excluded: 0 EU and 899 Mercosur lines.
Official chapter title: Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof · Data last updated 18 October 2026
How fast duties fall
Tariff lines of the chapter by staging category, in each schedule.
| Treatment | EU lines | Mercosur lines |
|---|---|---|
| Duty-free from entry into force (0) | 853 | 192 |
| Phased out over 4 to 8 years | 20 | 20 |
| Phased out over 10 years | 0 | 580 |
| Phased out over 15 years (15, 15V) | 0 | 260 |
| Excluded (E) | 0 | 59 |
Headings in this chapter
Headings with a product page are linked. For the others, open the calculator. Heading descriptions are the English HS nomenclature.
| Heading | Description | Into the EU | Into Brazil | Calculate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8401 | Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separationExcluded lines | base 3.7–5.7%zero by 2030 | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8402 | Boilers; steam or other vapour generating (other than central heating hot water boilers, capable also of producing low pressure steam), super heated water boilers | base 2.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8403 | Central heating boilers; excluding those of heading no. 8402 | base 2.7% | base 14–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8404 | Auxiliary plant for use with boilers of heading no. 8402 or 8403; e.g. economisers, super-heaters, soot removers, gas recoverers), condensers for steam or other vapour power units | base 2.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8405 | Generators for producer or water gas with or without their purifiers acetylene gas generators and similar water process gas generators, with or without their purifiers | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8406 | Turbines; steam and other vapour turbines | base 2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8407 | Petrol enginesExcluded lines | base 1.7–6.2%zero by 2030 | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8408 | Diesel engines | base 0–4.2% | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8409 | Engine parts | base 1.7–2.7%zero by 2030 | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8410 | Turbines; hydraulic water wheels and regulators therefor | base 4.5% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8411 | Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines | base 2.7–4.1% | base 0% | Calculate |
| 8412 | Engines and motors; n.e.c. (e.g. reaction engines, hydraulic power engines, pneumatic power engines)Excluded lines | base 1.7–4.2% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8413 | Pumps for liquidsExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 14–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8414 | Air pumps, compressors and fansExcluded lines | base 1.7–3.2% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8415 | Air conditioning machines; comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated | base 2.2–2.7% | base 14–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8416 | Furnace burners for liquid fuel, for pulverised solid fuel or for gas; mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliances | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8417 | Furnaces and ovens; industrial or laboratory, including incinerators, non-electricExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8418 | Refrigerators and freezersExcluded lines | base 1.5–2.5% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8419 | Machinery, plant (not domestic), or laboratory equipment; electrically heated or not, (excluding items in 85.14) for the treatment of materials by a process involving change of temperature; including instantaneous or non electric storage water heatersExcluded lines | base 0–2.7% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8420 | Machines; calendering or other rolling machines, for other than metal or glass and cylinders therefor | base 1.7–2.2% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8421 | Centrifuges and filtersExcluded lines | base 0–2.7% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8422 | Dishwashers and packaging machinery | base 1.7–2.7% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8423 | Weighing machines; excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5cg or better, including weight operated counting or checking machines and weights of all kindsExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 14–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8424 | Sprayers and sprinklers | base 1.7% | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8425 | Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists; winches and capstans; jacks | base 0% | base 14–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8426 | Derricks, cranes, including cable cranes, mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane | base 0% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8427 | Fork-lift and other works trucks; fitted with lifting or handling equipment | base 4–4.5% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8428 | Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery; n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426 or 8427 (e.g. lifts, escalators, conveyors, teleferics)Excluded lines | base 0% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8429 | Bulldozers, excavators and graders | base 0% | base 0–35%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8430 | Moving, grading, levelling, scraping, excavating, tamping, compacting, extracting or boring machinery, for earth, minerals, or ores; pile drivers and extractors; snow ploughs and snow blowersExcluded lines | base 0% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8431 | Machinery parts; used solely or principally with the machinery of heading no. 8425 to 8430 | base 0–4% | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8432 | Agricultural and soil machineryExcluded lines | base 0% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8433 | Harvesters and mowersExcluded lines | base 0% | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8434 | Milking machines and dairy machineryExcluded lines | base 0% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8435 | Presses, crushers and similar machinery; used in the manufacture of wine, cider, fruit juices or similar beverages | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8436 | Agricultural, horticultural, forestry, poultry-keeping, bee-keeping machinery; including germination plant fitted with mechanical or thermal equipment; poultry incubators and brooders | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8437 | Machines for cleaning, sorting, grading seed, grain, dried leguminous vegetables; machinery used in the milling industry for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, not farm type machineryExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8438 | Machinery n.e.c. in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink; other than machinery for extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable or microbial fats or oilsExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8439 | Machinery; for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic material, or for making or finishing paper or paperboard | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8440 | Book-binding machinery; including book-sewing machines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8441 | Machines; for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8442 | Machinery, apparatus and equipment (excluding machines of headings 8456 to 8465) for preparing or making printing components; plates, cylinders and other printing components; lithographic stones prepared for printing purposes | base 0–1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8443 | Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof | base 0–6% | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8444 | Textile machinery; for extruding, drawing, texturing or cutting man-made textile materials | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8445 | Textile machinery; spinning, doubling, twisting machines, textile reeling or winding machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on machines of heading no. 8446 and 8447Excluded lines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8446 | Weaving machines (looms) | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8447 | Knitting machines, stitch-bonding machines and machines for making gimped yarn, tulle, lace, embroidery, trimmings, braid or net and machines for tufting | base 1.7% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8448 | Machinery, auxiliary; for use with machines of heading no. 8444 to 8447 (e.g. dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions, shuttle changing mechanisms) parts, accessories for machines of heading no. 8444, 8447 | base 1.7% | base 0–16%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8449 | Machinery; for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8450 | Household or laundry-type washing machines; including machines which both wash and dryExcluded lines | base 2.2–3% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8451 | Machinery (not of heading no. 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing, bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarn, fabrics or made up articles | base 2.2% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8452 | Sewing machines; other than book-sewing machines of heading no. 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles | base 2.7–9.7%zero by 2033 | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8453 | Machinery for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather or for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8454 | Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines; of a kind used metallurgy or in metal foundriesExcluded lines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8455 | Metal-rolling mills and rolls therefor | base 2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8456 | Machine-tools; for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron beam, ionic-beam, or plasma arc processes; water-jet cutting machines | base 1.7–4.5% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8457 | Machining centres, unit construction machines (single station) and multi-station transfer machines for working metal | base 2.7% | base 14–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8458 | Lathes for removing metal | base 2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8459 | Machine-tools; (including way-type unit head machines) for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes of heading no. 8458 | base 1.7–2.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8460 | Machine-tools; for deburring, sharpening, grinding, honing, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products | base 1.7–2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8461 | Machine-tools; for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting and grinding, finishing, sawing, cutting off and other tools working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets n.e.c. | base 1.7–2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8462 | Machine-tools (including presses) for working metal by forging, hammering or die forging (excluding rolling mills); machine-tools (including presses, slitting lines and cut-to-length lines) for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening,Excluded lines | base 1.7–2.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8463 | Machine-tools; n.e.c. for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets without removing material | base 2.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8464 | Machine-tools; for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass | base 2.2% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8465 | Machine-tools; (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard plastics or rubber or similar hard materialsExcluded lines | base 2.7% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8466 | Parts & accessories suited for use only/mainly with machines of headings 8456-8465, including work/tool holders, self-opening dieheads, dividing heads & other special attachments for the machines; tool holders for any type of tool for working in the hand | base 1.2–1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8467 | Tools; for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic or with self-contained electric or non-electric motor | base 1.7–2.7% | base 10–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8468 | Machinery and apparatus for soldering, brazing, welding, whether or not capable of cutting, other than those of heading no. 8515; gas-operated surface tempering machines and appliances | base 2.2% | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8469 | Typewriters other than printers of heading 8443; word-processing machines | base 0–2.5% | base 0–20%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8470 | Calculating machines and pocket-size data recording, reproducing and displaying machines with calculating functions; accounting machines, postage-franking machines, ticket-issuing machines and similar, incorporating a calculating device; cash registers | base 0% | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8471 | ComputersExcluded lines | base 0% | base 0–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8472 | Office machines; not elsewhere classified | base 0–2.2% | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8473 | Machinery; parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings 84.70 to 84.72Excluded lines | base 0–3% | base 0–16%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8474 | Mineral processing machinery | base 0% | base 14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8475 | Machines; for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves, flashbulbs, in glass envelopes, machines for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8476 | Automatic goods-vending machines (e.g. postage stamp, cigarette, food or beverage machines), including money-changing machines | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8477 | Machinery; for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, n.e.c. in this chapter | base 1.7% | base 0–14%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8478 | Machinery; for preparing or making up tobacco, n.e.c. in this chapter | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8479 | Machines with individual functionsExcluded lines | base 0–1.7% | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8480 | Moulding boxes for metal foundry, moulding patterns, moulds for metals (excluding ingot moulds), metal carbides, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plasticsExcluded lines | base 1.7–2.7% | base 14–30%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8481 | Taps and valvesExcluded lines | base 2.2% | base 0–18%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8482 | Ball or roller bearings | base 7.7–8%zero by 2033 | base 2–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8483 | Transmission partsExcluded lines | base 2.7–6%zero by 2030 | base 0–20%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8484 | Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal; sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints, dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings; mechanical seals | base 1.7% | base 14–16%zero by 2041 | Calculate |
| 8486 | Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafers, semiconductor devices, electronic integrated circuits or flat panel displays; machines & apparatus specified in note 11 (C) to this Chapter | base 0–3.7% | base 14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |
| 8487 | Machinery parts; not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in this chapter | base 1.7% | base 14%zero by 2036 | Calculate |